Species › Global · Open Ocean & Worldwide › Wahoo

Saltwater

Wahoo

Acanthocybium solandri · ono, Pacific kingfish, peto

Water temp
70–82°F
Peak season
Nov–Feb
Best light
Daytime
IGFA record
184 lb 0 oz (83.46 kg)
Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri at the Beaty Biodiversity Centre.JPG)

Photo: Eviatar Bach · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Wahoo are long, slim, torpedo-shaped mackerels with an electric-blue back, silver sides crossed by 25–30 vertical cobalt bars that flare on a hooked fish, a long beak-like jaw packed with razor teeth and a saw-toothed dorsal fin. They are the largest member of the Scomberomorus-like mackerels and live in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. US anglers find them in the Gulf Stream off the Carolinas and Florida, around the Bahamas, over Gulf of Mexico rigs and ledges, off Southern California in warm years, and year-round in Hawaii, where they are called ono. Most run 15–40 lb; 60 lb-plus fish are trophies and the all-tackle record is 184 lb.

Wahoo are solitary or travel in small groups, hunting flying fish, squid, skipjack and small dolphin along drop-offs, seamounts, weed lines and floating debris, usually in 100–600 ft of water on the edges of blue currents. Their first run is the fastest of any gamefish hooked on trolling gear, often 200 yards in seconds, followed by a stubborn, head-shaking fight. Because their teeth part mono instantly, wire leaders and heavy-duty lures are standard. High-speed trolling for wahoo is a sport in itself, particularly in the Bahamas, and the firm white meat is among the finest in the ocean.

Typical size15–40 lb (7–18 kg); 3–5 ft
Trophy60 lb+; 100 lb+ is exceptional
Table fareExcellent — firm, white, mild steaks; one of the best fish in the ocean

Where & when

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In the western Atlantic and Bahamas the peak is November through February as fish move onto the edges in cooler water; the Gulf fishes best in fall and winter around rigs, Hawaii is year-round with a summer peak, and Southern California sees wahoo only in warm late-summer years.

How to catch

High-speed trollingPull heavy bullet-head lures with 16–48 oz trolling leads or planers at 12–18 knots along drop-offs and current edges, keeping the lures 30–100 ft down. Short, stiff lines of multi-strand cable survive the teeth; the strike rips line at full speed.
Conventional trolling with rigged baitsAt 7–9 knots, troll skirted ballyhoo on wire with a deep-diving plug or a planer line to reach 20–40 ft, working weed lines and temperature breaks. A dark purple or red-black lure on the long rigger is a classic wahoo spot.
Vertical jigging on seamounts and rigsAround Gulf rigs, Hawaiian ledges and seamounts, drop 6–10 oz long metal jigs to 150–300 ft and rip them up fast with long strokes. Rig the jig with a short wire bite leader or expect to lose it on the strike.
Live bait at the floatersSlow-troll or drift live skipjack, blue runners or goggle-eyes on a wire stinger rig around floating structure and rigs. Wahoo often hit the bait in half; a trailing stinger hook on short wire solves it.

Gear

Rod5'6"–6' 50–80 lb class stand-up trolling rod
ReelTwo-speed lever drag 50W–80W with 600+ yd of line
Line80–130 lb mono or braid; 175–400 lb cable or No. 9–12 single-strand wire leader

Lures

Bullet-head high-speed trolling luresDeep-diving trolling plugsSkirted ballyhoo rigs on wireLong metal jigsDark-skirted trolling lures

Baits

Rigged ballyhooLive skipjack or bonitoLive blue runners or goggle-eyesRigged Spanish mackerel

Regulations

Wahoo are managed federally in the South Atlantic and Gulf with a daily bag limit per person and no minimum size, and Hawaii has no size or bag limits for recreational anglers; state saltwater licenses apply and Bahamas visitors need a cruising permit with its own bag limits.

Records

IGFA all-tackle world record: 184 lb 0 oz (83.46 kg) — Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, July 29, 2005 (Sara Hayward). State and regional records are kept by each fish & wildlife agency.

Frequently asked

How fast is a wahoo?

Wahoo are credited with bursts near 50 mph (80 km/h), which is why high-speed trolling at 15 knots still gets bit and why the first run empties a reel faster than any other gamefish of similar size. Set drags heavy and clear the other lines fast.

Do you need wire for wahoo?

Yes. Their teeth cut even 200 lb mono or fluorocarbon on the strike, so use multi-strand cable or heavy single-strand wire on the leader or bite section, and check it for kinks after every fish. Wire also protects your hands when you grab the leader at the boat.

Bite forecast — Wahoo

Recent catches

Posted by anglers on the live map, filtered to Wahoo.

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