Species › Global · Open Ocean & Worldwide › Wahoo
Saltwater
Wahoo
Acanthocybium solandri · ono, Pacific kingfish, peto
Photo: Eviatar Bach · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons
Overview
Wahoo are long, slim, torpedo-shaped mackerels with an electric-blue back, silver sides crossed by 25–30 vertical cobalt bars that flare on a hooked fish, a long beak-like jaw packed with razor teeth and a saw-toothed dorsal fin. They are the largest member of the Scomberomorus-like mackerels and live in tropical and subtropical oceans worldwide. US anglers find them in the Gulf Stream off the Carolinas and Florida, around the Bahamas, over Gulf of Mexico rigs and ledges, off Southern California in warm years, and year-round in Hawaii, where they are called ono. Most run 15–40 lb; 60 lb-plus fish are trophies and the all-tackle record is 184 lb.
Wahoo are solitary or travel in small groups, hunting flying fish, squid, skipjack and small dolphin along drop-offs, seamounts, weed lines and floating debris, usually in 100–600 ft of water on the edges of blue currents. Their first run is the fastest of any gamefish hooked on trolling gear, often 200 yards in seconds, followed by a stubborn, head-shaking fight. Because their teeth part mono instantly, wire leaders and heavy-duty lures are standard. High-speed trolling for wahoo is a sport in itself, particularly in the Bahamas, and the firm white meat is among the finest in the ocean.
Where & when
In the western Atlantic and Bahamas the peak is November through February as fish move onto the edges in cooler water; the Gulf fishes best in fall and winter around rigs, Hawaii is year-round with a summer peak, and Southern California sees wahoo only in warm late-summer years.
How to catch
Gear
Lures
Baits
Regulations
Wahoo are managed federally in the South Atlantic and Gulf with a daily bag limit per person and no minimum size, and Hawaii has no size or bag limits for recreational anglers; state saltwater licenses apply and Bahamas visitors need a cruising permit with its own bag limits.
Records
IGFA all-tackle world record: 184 lb 0 oz (83.46 kg) — Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, July 29, 2005 (Sara Hayward). State and regional records are kept by each fish & wildlife agency.
Frequently asked
How fast is a wahoo?
Wahoo are credited with bursts near 50 mph (80 km/h), which is why high-speed trolling at 15 knots still gets bit and why the first run empties a reel faster than any other gamefish of similar size. Set drags heavy and clear the other lines fast.
Do you need wire for wahoo?
Yes. Their teeth cut even 200 lb mono or fluorocarbon on the strike, so use multi-strand cable or heavy single-strand wire on the leader or bite section, and check it for kinks after every fish. Wire also protects your hands when you grab the leader at the boat.
Bite forecast — Wahoo
Recent catches
Posted by anglers on the live map, filtered to Wahoo.