Species › North America · Saltwater › Weakfish

Saltwater

Weakfish

Cynoscion regalis · tiderunner, gray trout, squeteague

Water temp
61–73°F
Peak season
May–Jun, Sep
Best light
Low light
IGFA record
19 lb 12 oz (8.96 kg)
Weakfish (FMIB 41568 Weak-Fish or Squeteague (Cynoscion regale).jpeg)

Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Weakfish are slim, elegant drums with an iridescent olive-green back shading to purple, bronze and silver flanks spattered with small dark spots, yellow fins and a pair of large canine teeth. The name comes from the soft, easily torn membrane of the mouth, not from any lack of fight. They range from Nova Scotia to Florida but are a sportfish chiefly from Massachusetts to North Carolina, with Delaware Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Raritan Bay and Long Island's Peconic Bay the historic strongholds. Most fish today run 1–4 lb and 14–22 in; the 10 lb-plus tiderunners of the 1980s boom are rare now, and the stock remains depleted, so most states allow only one fish per angler.

Weakfish move inshore in April and May as water warms past 55°F (13°C) to spawn in bays and sounds, feeding on shrimp, sand eels, spearing, squid and crabs over sand and mud bottoms along channel edges and bridge shadows. They bite best at dusk, after dark and on the first light of dawn, often holding in 10–30 ft of moving water. Summer fish spread along the beaches and in the surf, and a fall run in September and October pushes them back out. Anglers prize them for the delicate take, the subtle fight on light tackle and their beauty, and release most to help the stock recover.

Typical size1–4 lb (0.5–2 kg); 14–22 in
Trophy8 lb+ (a tiderunner); 12 lb+ is exceptional today
Table fareGood — delicate, soft white fillets; eat fresh

Where & when

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Weakfish arrive in Delaware and Raritan bays in late April and peak in May–June during the spawn, spread to beaches and bays through summer, and run again in September–October before heading south; North Carolina sees fish into November.

How to catch

Light jigs and soft plastics at duskCast a 1/4–1/2 oz jighead with a 3–5 in paddle-tail or shrimp-tail plastic in pink, purple or chartreuse along channel edges and bridge lights, retrieving slowly with gentle hops. Set with a smooth sweep, never a snap, and keep a light drag so the soft mouth does not tear.
Drifting shedder crab or squid stripsDrift a high-low rig or a single 1/0 hook with a strip of squid or a piece of shedder crab along 15–30 ft channel edges on the tide. This is the classic Delaware Bay method; bites are gentle taps.
Bucktail and pork or plastic trailerBounce a 3/4–1 oz bucktail dressed with a soft trailer slowly along the bottom in deeper rips and inlet channels. Weakfish hold near bottom in current and take the jig on the fall.
Fly fishing the flats and lightsOn calm nights, fish a 7–8 wt with an intermediate line and small Clouser Minnows or shrimp flies around bridge shadow lines and bay flats. Slow strips and a soft strip-set match the fish's delicate take.

Gear

Rod7' medium-light spinning, fast action with a soft tip
Reel2500–3000 spinning with a smooth drag
Line10–15 lb braid with 15–20 lb fluorocarbon leader

Lures

Soft-plastic paddle-tails and shrimp tails on light jigheadsBucktail jigs with trailersSmall swimming plugsMetal-lip and darter plugs in the surfClouser-style flies

Baits

Shedder (peeler) crabSquid stripsSandwormsLive spearing or grass shrimp

Regulations

Weakfish are managed by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and most states allow only a one-fish daily limit with a minimum length because the stock is depleted; a saltwater license or registry is required in every state.

Records

IGFA all-tackle world record: 19 lb 12 oz (8.96 kg) — Off Staten Island, New York, May 2008 (Dave Alu). State and regional records are kept by each fish & wildlife agency.

Frequently asked

Why are they called weakfish?

The membrane at the corners of the mouth is thin and tears easily, so a hard hookset or heavy drag pulls the hook free. The fish itself fights well; anglers use soft-tipped rods, light drags and a sweeping hookset to stay connected.

Where did all the big weakfish go?

Weakfish boomed in the 1970s and 1980s with 10–18 lb tiderunners common, then crashed in the 1990s and 2000s from heavy fishing and natural mortality that scientists still debate. The stock remains depleted, which is why most states allow only one fish, but good years still bring runs of 2–6 lb fish to Delaware and Raritan bays.

Bite forecast — Weakfish

Recent catches

Posted by anglers on the live map, filtered to Weakfish.

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