Species › North America · Saltwater › Weakfish
Saltwater
Weakfish
Cynoscion regalis · tiderunner, gray trout, squeteague
Photo: Unknown authorUnknown author · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons
Overview
Weakfish are slim, elegant drums with an iridescent olive-green back shading to purple, bronze and silver flanks spattered with small dark spots, yellow fins and a pair of large canine teeth. The name comes from the soft, easily torn membrane of the mouth, not from any lack of fight. They range from Nova Scotia to Florida but are a sportfish chiefly from Massachusetts to North Carolina, with Delaware Bay, Chesapeake Bay, Raritan Bay and Long Island's Peconic Bay the historic strongholds. Most fish today run 1–4 lb and 14–22 in; the 10 lb-plus tiderunners of the 1980s boom are rare now, and the stock remains depleted, so most states allow only one fish per angler.
Weakfish move inshore in April and May as water warms past 55°F (13°C) to spawn in bays and sounds, feeding on shrimp, sand eels, spearing, squid and crabs over sand and mud bottoms along channel edges and bridge shadows. They bite best at dusk, after dark and on the first light of dawn, often holding in 10–30 ft of moving water. Summer fish spread along the beaches and in the surf, and a fall run in September and October pushes them back out. Anglers prize them for the delicate take, the subtle fight on light tackle and their beauty, and release most to help the stock recover.
Where & when
Weakfish arrive in Delaware and Raritan bays in late April and peak in May–June during the spawn, spread to beaches and bays through summer, and run again in September–October before heading south; North Carolina sees fish into November.
How to catch
Gear
Lures
Baits
Regulations
Weakfish are managed by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission and most states allow only a one-fish daily limit with a minimum length because the stock is depleted; a saltwater license or registry is required in every state.
Records
IGFA all-tackle world record: 19 lb 12 oz (8.96 kg) — Off Staten Island, New York, May 2008 (Dave Alu). State and regional records are kept by each fish & wildlife agency.
Frequently asked
Why are they called weakfish?
The membrane at the corners of the mouth is thin and tears easily, so a hard hookset or heavy drag pulls the hook free. The fish itself fights well; anglers use soft-tipped rods, light drags and a sweeping hookset to stay connected.
Where did all the big weakfish go?
Weakfish boomed in the 1970s and 1980s with 10–18 lb tiderunners common, then crashed in the 1990s and 2000s from heavy fishing and natural mortality that scientists still debate. The stock remains depleted, which is why most states allow only one fish, but good years still bring runs of 2–6 lb fish to Delaware and Raritan bays.
Bite forecast — Weakfish
Recent catches
Posted by anglers on the live map, filtered to Weakfish.