Species › North America · Freshwater › Kokanee

Freshwater

Kokanee

Oncorhynchus nerka · Kokanee salmon, Landlocked sockeye, Silver trout

Water temp
46–57°F
Peak season
May–Aug
Best light
Daytime
IGFA record
9 lb 10 oz (4.37 kg)
Kokanee (Oncorhynchus nerka.jpg)

Photo: Timothy Knepp of the Fish and Wildlife Service. · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

Kokanee look like small sockeye: bright silver with a blue-green back, tiny or no spots, a slender body and a deeply forked tail, running 10–16 inches in most lakes and 4–7 lb in the richest. In late summer they turn brick red with green heads, and males grow a hump and a hooked jaw before dying after the spawn. They are native to lakes from Alaska through British Columbia, Washington, Idaho and Oregon and have been stocked widely in Montana, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Nevada and California.

Kokanee feed almost entirely on zooplankton, filtering it in open water at the depth where temperature sits near 50–55 °F (10–13 °C), which puts them 20–80 feet down through summer. They school tightly, so anglers rely on sonar, downriggers and attractors, and because they do not eat fish, they strike small bright lures out of aggression and curiosity rather than hunger. Their soft mouths, acrobatic fights on light tackle and rich red flesh have built a devoted following of 'koke' trollers across the West.

Typical size10–16 in; 0.5–1.5 lb (0.2–0.7 kg)
Trophy3 lb+; 5 lb+ in Wallowa, Flaming Gorge and Lake Roosevelt
Table fareExcellent — rich, red, oily flesh that is superb smoked or grilled

Where & when

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Kokanee bite from ice-out through September, with the best fishing from May to early August before fish darken and stop feeding ahead of the fall spawn; northern and high-elevation lakes run a few weeks later.

How to catch

Downrigger trolling with dodgersRun a 4–6 inch dodger or a set of small flashers 12–18 inches ahead of a wedding-ring spinner, hoochie or micro-spoon in pink, orange or chartreuse, tipped with a kernel of white shoepeg corn. Troll at 1.0–1.8 mph at the depth sonar marks the school, usually 20–60 feet in summer.
Leadcore or snap-weight trollingWithout downriggers, use leadcore line or snap-on weights to reach depth and vary speed in S-turns so lures speed up and drop back. Rubber snubbers or soft-tipped rods protect the kokanee's tender mouth.
JiggingHover over a tight school and jig a 1/4–1/2 oz glow or pink spoon tipped with corn or a maggot a few feet above the fish. Short lifts and long pauses draw bites; this also works through the ice on lakes that freeze.

Gear

Rod7'6"–8'6" light or ultralight trolling rod with a soft, parabolic action
ReelSmall line-counter level-wind or 2000 spinning
Line8–10 lb mono (its stretch protects soft mouths); 6–8 lb fluorocarbon leader

Lures

Wedding-ring spinnersHoochie squidMicro spoonsSmall Apex-style plugsDodgers and flashers as attractors

Baits

White shoepeg corn (scented)MaggotsSalmon eggs

Regulations

A freshwater fishing license is required. Kokanee limits are set lake by lake and are often generous where populations are dense, but many waters close near inlet streams in fall to protect spawners, and some states ban snagging or restrict scented bait.

Records

IGFA all-tackle world record: 9 lb 10 oz (4.37 kg) — Wallowa Lake, Oregon, 2010 (Ronald A. Campbell). State and regional records are kept by each fish & wildlife agency.

Frequently asked

Why do kokanee hit lures if they only eat plankton?

They strike out of aggression and territorial reflex rather than hunger, which is why tiny, flashy, brightly colored lures behind a thumping dodger work when a realistic minnow does not. Scent such as garlic or anise on a kernel of corn seems to make them hold the lure a half-second longer, which turns short strikes into hookups.

How deep do you fish for kokanee?

Wherever the water is around 50–55 °F (10–13 °C). That is near the surface right after ice-out and in early spring, 20–40 feet by June, and 40–80 feet in the heat of late summer. Watch the sonar for tight schools of arches and run your lures just above them, since kokanee rise to strike more readily than they dive.

Bite forecast — Kokanee

Recent catches

Posted by anglers on the live map, filtered to Kokanee.

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